Midrash sa Mga Kawikaan 31:19: Midrash Tanchuma & Aggadat Bereshit

Who perceiveth that her merchandise is good (Prov. 31:18). That was when the kings attacked them, as it is written: And he divided himself against them by night (Gen. 14:15). She stretcheth out her hand to the poor (Prov. 31:19), by giving food to passers-by. Yea, she reacheth forth her hand to the needy (ibid., v. 20); for she gave charity and clothed the naked. She is not afraid of the snow for her household (ibid., v. 21); that is, she did not fear Gehenna. And why not? Because her entire household possessed garments (shanim, punning on shnayim, “two”) (ibid.): Sabbath and circumcision. She maketh for herself coverlets (ibid., v. 22): These were the priestly garments. From the fruit of her hand she planted a vineyard (ibid., v. 16). This refers to Israel, as it is said: For a vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel (Isa. 5:7). Her husband is known in the gates (Prov. 31:23); that is, when he pleaded with the sons of Seth: Give me a possession of a burial place (Gen. 23:4). She maketh linen garments (Prov. 31:24) refers to the circumcision that took place, as it is said: The counsel of the Lord is with them that fear Him (Ps. 25:14). Strength and dignity are her clothing (Prov. 31:25) alludes to the clouds of glory that encircled her tent. She openeth her mouth with wisdom (ibid. 39:26). When was that? When she said to Abraham: Go, I pray thee, unto thy handmaid (Gen. 16:2). She looketh well to the ways of her household (Prov. 31:27) indicates that she watched every day for the return of the angel who had informed her: I will certainly return unto thee (Gen. 18:10).

Chapter 34: Torah [1] "And Abraham was old, coming with days" (Genesis 24:1)."The Woman of Valor, who can find? etc." (Proverbs 31:10) This entire verse is required regarding Sarah, as it is written above, "Afterward, Abraham buried Sarah" etc. (Genesis 23:19) and as soon as Sarah died, old age came upon him and he became elderly. The spirit of prophecy cried out and said, "A capable wife, who can find her..." This can be compared to a skilled ship captain who conquered the waters and winds. Suddenly, pirates attacked him and he fought them off. Later, he came to a treacherous strait and a strong wind shattered his ship. He begged for mercy from the people around him, saying, "Yesterday, I conquered the waters and killed the pirates. Now, I ask others to save me." They replied, "When your ship was strong, you were a hero and didn't need our help. Now that your ship is broken, you seek our aid." Similarly, Abraham was a hero and fought off the pirates when they attacked him (Genesis 14:15). He also divided his wealth among himself, Ishmael, and his household of 318 people (Genesis 14:14). He saw his own strength on the day of Isaac's circumcision (Genesis 17:26) and was blessed by God (Genesis 14:19). Now, you say, "I am a stranger and a resident, etc." He said to them, "What shall I do? My wife has died, as it is written 'And I will bury my dead, etc.' (Genesis 23:4)." Immediately, Abraham grew old. "A woman of valor, who can find her?" (Proverbs 31:10). This is Sarah, for "a woman of beautiful appearance" (Genesis 12:11), her husband trusted in her. "Please say that you are my sister" (Genesis 12:13). "And he had abundant livestock" (Genesis 13:2). His camel was good and not evil, and Abraham treated it well for her (Genesis 12:16). She sought wool and flax, for she also fulfilled the commandments like Abraham. "Whatever Sarah tells you, listen to her voice, for in Isaac shall your offspring be called" (Genesis 21:12). She was like a merchant ship that had been across the river and came to the land of Canaan. "And she rose up in the middle of the night, and Abraham rose early in the morning, etc." (Genesis 19:27). She planned a field and took it, which was the field of Machpelah, as it is written "So the field and the cave in it were established" (Genesis 23:20). She planted a vineyard with the fruit of her hands, for "the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel" (Isaiah 5:7). She girded her loins with strength when the angels came to eat with Abraham and said to her, "Quickly, make three seahs, etc." (Genesis 18:6). The reason was that she was a good trader, and to Sarah he said, "Behold, I have given your brother a thousand pieces of silver, etc." (Genesis 20:16). She sent out her hand with the spindle, etc. (Proverbs 31:19). She drove out this maidservant (Genesis 21:10). "Do not be afraid for your household from snow, for the Holy One, blessed be He, made an agreement with him that in the merit of circumcision and Sabbath, his sons will not descend to Gehenna. For every household that is circumcised has two Sabbath days and clothing. She made coverings for herself when they asked him, "Where is Sarah, your wife?" And he said, "Behold, in the tent" (Genesis 18:9). They said to her, "Behold, you are with child, and your sons are destined to be priests, to wear the priestly garments and to serve in the Tent of Meeting, as it is written 'And they shall make the ephod, etc.'" (Exodus 28:6). When Sarah died, he leapt upon her, old and aged. Immediately, her husband became known in the gates, etc.